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What is Buddhism?

Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who lived about 26 centuries ago in what is now Nepal and northeastern India. He came to be called "the Buddha," which means "awakened one," after he experienced a profound realization of the nature of life, death and existence. In English, the Buddha was said to be enlightened, although in Sanskrit it is bodhi, "awakened."

Buddhism comes from a word Buddha + ism, which means a doctrine of Buddha. Buddha is a word in Pali, a spoken language of ancient India, meaning a teacher, a supreme teacher who taught Dhamma. Again, Dhamma is nature in Pali, natural phenomena that apply to everything and everybody.

Buddhism is a path of practice and spiritual development leading to Insight into the true nature of life. Buddhist practices such as meditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who wish to follow a path — a path which ultimately culminates in Enlightenment or Buddhahood.

Because Buddhism does not include the idea of worshipping a creator god, some people do not see it as a religion in the normal, Western sense. The basic tenets of Buddhist teaching are straightforward and practical: nothing is fixed or permanent; actions have consequences; change is possible. Thus Buddhism addresses itself to all people irrespective of race, nationality, or gender. It teaches practical methods (such as meditation) which enable people to realize and utilize its teachings in order to transform their experience, to be fully responsible for their lives and to develop the qualities of Wisdom and Compassion.

There are around 350 million Buddhists and a growing number of them are Westerners. They follow many different forms of Buddhism, but all traditions are characterized by non-violence, lack of dogma, tolerance of differences, and, usually, by the practice of meditation. [Check available courses]

 
Why study Buddhism?


Since childhood we are asking many questions which we wanted to know. For instance, we may want to know why does the sun rises in the East, why do plants need sun, why babies are born and why old people die, etc. We try to understand study and explain these natural phenomena through two basic routes, science and religion. Science is a physical study and religion is a spiritual or mental study and it is sometimes called metaphysics, a Greek word relating to the things after or beyond the Physics. Science and religion often do not agree. People who believe and study science sometimes criticize some of the teaching of religion and sometimes it ends up in a conflict.

There are many religions in the world, but the major religions that have considerable number of followers are Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. Most of these religions teach us morality, rituals and to have faith in God or the creator for salvation. The only exception to this rule is Buddhism that teaches not only morality, but to rely on yourself for salvation. Among its enormous teachings there are aspects on fundamentals of science, psychology and a detail methodology on how to work for your own salvation. Buddha is a title of a human teacher who possesses unlimited knowledge or omniscience and obtain this knowledge through a series of commitment, determination, effort, etc. which are ten in total. He had fulfilled this merit in a countless number of lives in a time scale that cannot be explained in conventional terms.

Buddha had explained the composition of things in its smallest fractions. He had described about the subatomic particles and the impermanence of these particles. He knew every minute thing and every detail phenomenon of the universe, but he taught only a handful of facts that would lead to self-salvation. His teachings can be matched with the knowledge acquired through science. Even the great twentieth-century scientist Albert Einstein admitted that he himself was not a religious man, but if he had been one, he would have been a Buddhist.
The unique nature of Buddhism, its synergy with science and its practicability are the main reasons for studying the teaching of the Lord Buddha. [Check available courses]

 
Is Buddhism a religion?

Buddhism could not be called a religion if defined as the first meaning. There is no supreme God who controls the power although there are gods who can live a very long life and have some power to create illusions. According to Buddhism man and the universe are not created by God, but a result of natural phenomena collectively known as Dhamma in Pali.
It may be qualified to coin Buddhism as a religion with the rest of the definitions. There is a certain quantity of faith, worship, devotion and monastic life exist in Buddhism. We consider three most important and precious things in life as Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha, the monastic order. They are collectively called the Triple Gem. Although Dhamma is present everywhere and is important we put Buddha as the first jewel since he was the person who taught us the Dhamma.

There are many worlds, universes and a long expense of time where Buddhas do not appear. In those periods nobody has knowledge of the Dhamma and nobody knows how to liberate from suffering. Certain persons who have fulfilled merits in their past existences may have a potential to liberate oneself from suffering, but they cannot teach the Dhamma to help salvage others. Such a person is called a Pacceka Buddha and they can appear in a world where there is no knowledge of Dhamma.

We are very fortunate to have been born in this world and have access to the teaching of Buddha. We must not forget this beneficiary and must never try to play down the role of the Buddha.

Although faith exists in Buddhism it is not a blind faith. Buddha allows us to think freely, examine and try it yourself before accepting any of his teaching. He is the all-knowing, exceptionally perfect and has full loving kindness and compassion on everybody despite differences in race, colour, background and even to those who do not have faith in him. He will never punish anybody who tries to oppose him or tried to discredit him. The Dhamma is the law of the empire, the Buddha is the emperor and the Sangha is the courtier in the religion of Buddha. [Check available courses]

 
Buddhism in the West
Over the last thirty-five years there has been an explosion of interest in Buddhism in Western countries. This is most obvious in the USA, where there are thousands of Buddhist centres and groups, and Buddhism is starting to have an effect on the mainstream of American society. However, Buddhism has also grown in the UK and across Europe. There are numerous Buddhist movements, not to speak of individual centres, each with its own teacher. There are many differences between countries, even within Western Europe, and there are tensions, disputes, and controversies within and between the various Buddhist schools. Nonetheless, it is clear that Buddhism has now arrived in the West and is here to stay. [Check available courses]
   
 
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